Ancient City Found in Peru

Archaeologists have recently unveiled a significant discovery in Peru's northern Barranca province: an ancient city named Peñico, dating back approximately 3,500 years. This archaeological site, situated about 200 kilometers north of Lima and 600 meters above sea level, is believed to have been a crucial trading center, connecting early Pacific coast communities with those in the Andes mountains and Amazon basin.

The excavation, led by renowned archaeologist Dr. Ruth Shady, has unearthed 18 structures, including ceremonial temples and residential complexes. Drone footage reveals a circular structure on a hillside terrace at the city's center, surrounded by the remnants of stone and mud buildings. Researchers have also discovered an array of artifacts, including ceremonial objects, clay sculptures depicting human and animal figures, and intricate necklaces crafted from beads and seashells.

Peñico's significance extends beyond its role as a trading hub. The city is thought to be a continuation of the Caral civilization, recognized as the oldest known civilization in the Americas, which flourished around 5,000 years ago. Dr. Shady suggests that Peñico provides crucial insights into the fate of the Caral people following the decline of their civilization due to climate change. This discovery not only enriches our understanding of ancient Peruvian societies but also contributes to the broader narrative of early civilizations in the Americas.