Summer Solstice: The Longest Day

The summer solstice marks the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. It usually occurs between June 20 and 22. On this day, the Earth's North Pole is tilted most directly towards the sun, resulting in extended daylight hours.

The word 'solstice' originates from Latin, combining 'sol' (sun) and 'stitium' (standing still). This name reflects the apparent pause in the sun's northward movement in the sky. After the solstice, days gradually become shorter until the winter solstice in December.

Throughout history, people have celebrated the summer solstice with various traditions and monuments. Stonehenge, for example, was designed to align with the sun's position during solstices, demonstrating its significance in ancient cultures.